Pacifiers and Oral Health

Pacifiers can be great for children, especially during their first six months. In addition to its calming effects , pacifier use in infants can help decrease the risk of sudden infant death syndrome and aid in the development of jaw muscles. Although pacifier use is a generally healthy habit with in the first 2 years of life , continued or improper use may ultimately have a negative impact on your child’s oral and overall health. Research shows that continued pacifier use , especially after age 2 , often is associated with : • Increased risk of middle ear infection • Improper growth of the mouth • Misalignment of teeth • Dental crossbite and/or open bite • Development of a thumb-sucking habit Parents should aim to rid children of their pacifier habit before age 2 to avoid associated emotional and habitual attachments to the objects. For infants , correct use and care of pacifiers must be considered…here are a few tips: • Purchase orthodontically designed pacifiers • Clean pacifiers regularly • Check frequently for cracks , discoloration , or tears in pacifiers’ rubber. Discard if damaged. • Replace old pacifiers • Wash pacifiers prior to first use • Do not tie pacifiers around your infant’s neck • Offer pacifiers after and between meals , before naps , or at bed time. Cleaning pacifiers at least once a day using mild soap and water , make sure to remove all the excess water from the nipple when cleaning is finished. Pacifiers are also dishwasher safe just follow the instructions. Saying goodbye to the pacifier : • Offer alternatives such as rocking motions , singing or music before naps and bedtime • Offer some activities and games or toys instead • Limit pacifier use gradually over time • Reduce the pacifier’s satisfaction by piercing the nipple • Dip the pacifier in safe but undesirable flavor such as white vinegar • Finally go cold turkey and refuse to offer the pacifier